MARCH 2004

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Vital Signs



The Heart of Cool

From art & values to urban renewal, Downtown’s creative class brings it on

Story by Mae Lee Sun • photos by Daniel Snyder

On any given day strolling along the corridor of downtown streets, it’s not likely that you would notice much more than what you noticed a few years back. Yeah, a few new businesses have popped up and a few have fallen by the wayside. The parking lot of the Hotel Congress has a new fence around it and the old train depot is under renovation. Talk about Rio Nuevo dominates discussions about the formal aspects of revitalization. Perhaps you’ve gotten a sense something’s happenin’ yet you’re not sure what. Unless you’re willing to commit yourself to seeing beyond the obvious, it’s rare that you’ll get the opportunity to know and experience the forces and faces that are accompanying the changes downtown and who the force and faces behind them include beyond the usual credit takers.

Individually, it includes a passionately articulate poet, a cool and collected furniture designer, a handsomely sweet photographer, a charmingly brilliant fine artist and a soulfully deep musician/producer. They’re not Bohemians or Gen X’ers, they’re not Trustafarians and technically, their values and social attitudes are too progressive to define them as Hipsters. They’re 30-something years old (give or take a few), edgy, educated and business-savvy Tucsonans. They’re the new class of artists who live and work downtown, who are bringing about social change not only through commitment to their art but in how they view life, community and work.

According to best-selling author Richard Florida (“The Rise of the Creative Class”), the 30% of America’s workforce engaged in creative occupations are mobile, can live anywhere, and choose to live in those cities that provide an environment that encourages their creativity. The cities best able to attract members of the creative class are therefore at a competitive advantage to those that are less inviting.

Maggie Golston, poet, writer and owner of Biblio, a bookstore on Congress St., has been hangin’ in Tucson for 17 years. With a BA and MFA in creative writing from the UA, she giggles when saying Tucson is a good fit for her even though she’s left a few times for the Big Apple and San Francisco. Nonetheless, you can tell she means it when stating that despite the conveniences that these larger cities offer for the arts, Tucson’s Downtown is a vibrant environment, ripe for budding artists, in terms of quality of life.

“I started Biblio because working as a poet and writer, like for most artists, wasn’t paying the bills. A lot of jobs I could get full-time with my degrees were in something like Arts Administration or teaching and weren’t available with the frequency they were 20 years ago. Opening the store is what artists in this position do. And, I wanted to help the city fulfill its promise of turning the downtown into the cultural center of Tucson. Any country or city that doesn’t support its artists finds itself in real trouble.”

An activist by nature, Golston declared that it’s important for the city to have a Downtown Arts District and not give it up for the foothills and that city officials should do all they can to protect that. She feels that the Arts District can only thrive with shared responsibilities by committed parties.

“We have a bunch of excited artistic individuals of my generation who don’t benefit (from federal funding of the arts, through the National Endowment for the Arts) in the way that artists such as Robert Mapplethorpe used to. But there are potential patrons of the arts in Tucson, people of financial means, who are interested in making things happen. We’re all trying to be self-sufficient and it’s difficult to balance the creative life and put that second to be part of the workforce. The private sector can’t pick up all the slack. We need the City to step in and help us”, she says.

The effervescent Golston is clearly not shy in sharing her views. Even with revitalization efforts, she believes that the city and the police have, in other ways, abandoned Downtown. As a business owner in the heart of Congress Street, Golston sees the social problems at the street level, and says that, until joblessness, homelessness and security issues are adequately addressed, it will be “a difficult sell” to bring businesses downtown.

Golston is not necessarily alone in her views, although other verbally colorful artists like musician/producer Kevin Hamilton look at the issue of revitalization, and making it as both an artist and business owner in Downtown Tucson, as a welcome challenge. The velvety smooth Hamilton is creator of Hamilton Entertainment in La Placita Village. He’s sung in the church choir since age five, and matter-of-factly tells me he is a graduate of young diva, Norah Jones’ alma mater, the Dallas School of the Performing Arts in Dallas, Texas. After a stint in the Air Force working on F15’s, directing 3 musicals in Okinawa and travel from Japan to Nashville, he landed in Tucson in 1999.

“There are more than 30,000 black people here in Tucson, making it a great market for R&B and urban contemporary Neo-Soul, but there is no real venue to go and hear it. It’s easy to get people to come to Tucson but we need diversity on all levels to keep them here. Whoever starts that kind of thing will have a strong foothold since Tucson is one of the fastest growing cities in America. It’s sort of a proving ground right now. You have to know how to pull people together and how to market. If you can make something work here, you can make it work anywhere.” And work is no less than what Hamilton does.

“To be a professional musician you have to be the ultimate multi-tasker. It requires more use of your brain than almost any other activity. Not only are you playing your instrument and performing, you have to take in the environment, engage all your senses and create an experience for people as if it’s effortless. It’s overload almost and you have to be able to handle that”, he earnestly says.

So far, Hamilton’s been an expert juggler. He’s performed two operas at the University of Arizona, wrote and put into production the musical, God is Trying to Tell You Something at the Gaslight Theater, has produced the Miss Black Arizona Pageant, does live space production work, plays piano for a church in Mesa and believe it or not, puts most of his time developing his 20-piece orchestra, “The Next Level” and is excited about using the resources that exist in the Tucson Convention Center and the Leo Rich Theater.

When asked what motivates all this activity, aside from making a living, he says it’s all about the “L” word and creating great moments in music. After raising 13- and 10-year-old boys in Tucson with his ex-wife, Hamilton strongly adheres to the belief that “Love Conquers All”. Everything after that, he says, falls into place, including love.

If what Richard Florida says is true that everything happens at the margins and that the best happens at the street-level scene, then it’s worth taking a look at what’s fallen into place downtown for former Minnesotan Robert Ewert.

The spiky-haired UA graduate has been collaborating with local architect Rob Paulus in creating “Right Livelihood” as a project manager on plans for several innovative and edgy development projects Downtown. His other endeavor has been the design of custom furniture and limited production pieces, something he’s done since he was thirteen. Ewert recently won an award for most innovative designer at FADS (Furniture Art Designers Showcase) for his body of contemporary work, and there’s a large social aspect to what he does, albeit from his own workshop, after 5 and on weekends.

“People are looking for something different, something no one else has—at least those with a strong design sense. They bring photos to me of something they saw in a magazine, maybe a detail in a chair, and I work with that inspiration to create a new piece.” And his pieces are not unlike the timeless Corbusier and Mies Van Der Rohe in working with simple, clean lines as an understanding of how the body relates to furniture. In fact, Ewert’s work (including the metrosexy faux suede and steel recliner) is fast becoming known in inside circles as the Corbusier alternative; some of his pieces are being sold in places like the trendy Modern Home furniture gallery here in Tucson.

Not bad for a midwesterner turned downtown artist with strong family values who likes to spend quality time with his wife Michelle and famously “bad pug”, Oscar. In work or art, unpretentiously, Ewert feels his lifestyle choices are largely about engagement and connection.

Tucson-born (but New South Wales educated) bachelor, photographer/designer Liam Fredericks couldn’t agree more, and it shows in his values and his success. His exceptional photos of the downtown Ice House Lofts Project and the Paulus 007 house on Country Club, have appeared on the cover of Desert Living, Tucson Lifestyle, in bizAZ, cutting-edge magazine Dwell and numerous other publications and yet he still maintains that with all the press and the referrals he’s gotten from it, he is not willing to give himself up completely and let work consume his life.

“Ever since I visited a friend in Colorado who said I had a good eye for photography, I continued to shoot. It’s such a spur-of-the-moment decision. I never considered it as a hobby or a business. At a certain point however, I realized I had a marketable skill and wanted my cameras to pay for themselves. What I really use them for is to make beautiful photos whether it’s for an architectural project or a wedding of a friend. My favorite photo projects however include “found objects, like shopping carts and road signs. They’re an interesting accumulation of society’s aspects.”

Creativity aside, Fredericks is finding himself challenged to pursue other interests. Having been pursued for high-end architectural rendering design jobs, he’s looking to what little time he has off to work on a new home he’s purchased. The photography in the mean time, like the primary pursuit of other types of artists, has to reinvent itself through these other creative undertakings. For artists of this generation, at least there are options and Frederick’s savvy understanding of both creativity and business is making those options available to himself.

And so we come full circle. However, if you still need convincing that the cities with the most educated and creative people experience the most success and thus are able to attract more talent, then look no further than fine artist, Jason Falk, for verification.

Hailing from the Seattle area and three generations of fine artists, Falk is business partner with mother, Melba, in the 6th Avenue art gallery, 3 Falk. He says that if he focused only on the arts in college, his options for making a living would be limited. Even in the so-called “art world”, making a living strictly as an artist is difficult. Like Fredericks, he wanted more options than that so he combined his art education with computer science and vice versa.

Shortly thereafter he found himself as project manager and creative director for a software company in Victoria, British Columbia. In 2000, he joined his mother in taking over a fine arts gallery in Tubac. It moved to Main Avenue in Tucson in 2002 and to its current spot on 6th Avenue near Broadway in 2003.

Politically liberal, yet in many ways conservative in the choices he makes for himself, (short of polo shirts and khakis), Falk is focused, driven and impeccably honest. He speaks freely about what’s important to him and what he expects of himself.

“I don’t have a need for filler in my life which includes dating although I’d like for someone to change my mind where I can’t help it. I see myself focusing more on my painting career and pursuing other markets in addition to Tucson. Most galleries understand business but not art and most artists understand art but not business. I have a distinct advantage and fall between the two. I’m an artist, I sit on committees for downtown, and I know and socialize with the downtown set who are really solidifying as a group. Although I have liberal underpinnings, my business style is conservative enabling me to have grown the gallery in a declining economy over the last three years while other galleries needed to cut back or close. We’re excited about where we can take it. Especially since the purity of the artwork we show is about the art and it is all it will ever be.”

Falk says the foothills has never come close to manifesting the kind of art and social culture he speaks of and that he feels there’s a vibrant potential for downtown to become the cultural center that everyone will eagerly be moving to in the not-too-distant future. He endearingly refers to it as his “universe” and a viable and interesting place free of big box and chain stores.

As is typical of the creative class, Falk’s passion is not just with art but with everything. As people, Golston, Hamilton, Ewert, Fredericks, and Falk don’t want to narrowly define their life and work and prefer to evolve its essence. They see themselves gladly sacrificing to make choices they want to make rather than choices they are forced to make. And when it comes to a sense of place to commit their energy to, it’s inspiring to report that there’s no place they’d rather be than in their own community, in Downtown Tucson.


Liam Fredricks Photography www. liamphoto.com • 520-245-8757

Biblio 222 E. Congress St. • 520-624-8222

Hamilton Entertainment 110 S. Church Ave. • 520-624-0926

Robert Ewert Designs www.robewertdesigns.com

3Falk Gallery 41 S. 6th Ave. • 520-628-9601



The results are in!

The Tucson Downtown Alliance and It’s Happening Downtown, Inc. would like to thank those who participated in our November survey issue. The response was excellent and provided us with important feedback on how our Downtown might become a better place to visit, live, work, and play.

Yes, we do agree that our survey was long and even confusing at times. However, for those of you who tackled it, your efforts may just be rewarded. All surveys have been placed into a drawing for various prizes and winners will be notified the first week in March. Thanks to Cushing Street Bar and Restaurant, Old Town Artisans, La Cocina Restaurant, Brooklyn Pizza, and Gold’s Gym for providing prizes.

Identification Section:

Which of the following describe you? (Check all that apply)

  • 52% Concerned citizen
  • 47% Customer at Downtown businesses
  • 29% Downtown resident
  • 29% Employee of a Downtown business
  • 29% Occasional visitor to Downtown
  • 15% Downtown business owner
  • 14% Work in a Downtown office setting
  • 14% Downtown property owner
  • 12% Work in the retail sector
  • 12% Work in government
  • 11% Professional (law, architecture, etc.)
  • 11% Work in the arts sector (working artist or work in a gallery, museum, performing arts organization, etc.)
  • 9% Work in a restaurant
  • 8% Other relationship to Downtown
  • 6% Manager of a non-profit organization
  • 4% Work in the social services arena
  • 4% Student
  • 3% Work in a bar or nightclub
  • 1% Out-of-town visitor

Do you take Sun Tran to get to and from Downtown?

23% Yes • 77% No

Have you ridden the TICET shuttle Downtown?

21% Yes • 79% No

Have you ever called the Tucson Downtown Alliance for a safety escort?

5% Yes • 95% No

Survey Section:

What was the reason for your most recent visit to Downtown Tucson?

  • 22% Work
  • 16% Dining out
  • 15% Main Library
  • 9% Other
  • 7% Special event
  • 6% Theater or other performing arts
  • 6% Convention Center event
  • 6% Gallery or museum
  • 6% Shopping
  • 5% Nightclub
  • 2% Government-related / Jury Duty

How safe do you feel in Downtown Tucson? Please check the viewpoint(s) that best describes your own perception of safety and security Downtown.

  • 53% I feel as safe in Downtown as I do anywhere else.
  • 26% I feel safe, but know many people who believe that Downtown is unsafe.
  • 19% I feel safe in certain areas at certain times, but not as safe in other areas at other times.
  • 19% I generally feel safe, but feel that more could be done to improve the security.
  • 11% I personally feel safe, but believe that there is too much vandalism and property crime.
  • 4% I’ll drive to my parking space, but am concerned about my safety in walking from my car to my destination.
  • 1% I fear for my safety regardless of the time of day or the Downtown location.

Which of the following attractions or projects proposed for the area near the Science Center on the east side of the freeway do you think would contribute the most to the improvement of Downtown? What other projects, not listed, would you like to see?

  • 36% New Housing
  • 34% Significant new Retail Center
  • 32% Large Public Plaza
  • 26% UA Science Center
  • 22% Parking and Infrastructure
  • 19% Hotel(s)
  • 16% Convention Center Improvements
  • 14% Other
  • 11% Sports/Concert Arena
  • 4% New Symphony Hall

Rank the importance of the following elements in terms of their positive impact on Downtown Tucson. (1 being the most important).

1. Entertainment venues (including restaurants)
2. Retail
3. Housing
4. Cultural venues
5. Office businesses

What type of special events would you like to see in Downtown? (ranked in order of importance)

1. The revival of “Downtown Saturday Night”
2. Weeknight events with free music in a park or plaza setting
3. Major street fair-type festival that lasts multiple days, involving a street closure
4. Arts-based events
5. Something truly unique that could put Downtown Tucson “on the map”
6. Nightclub/live entertainment events
7. Lunchtime entertainment, such as at the Main Library Plaza
8. Sidewalk entertainment

How frequently do you want to see public events in Downtown Tucson? (ranked in order of importance)

1. Weekly events
2. Monthly events
3. Daily events
4. Annual events

What modes of transportation do you feel are most important for Downtown’s future? (ranked in order of importance)

1. Pedestrian
2. Trolley
3. Bicycle
4. Sun Tran bus
5. Other
6. TICET shuttle
7. Light rail
8. Automobile
9. Cycle Rickshaw

What kind of shopping would you like to see Downtown? (check all that apply)

  • 74% Eclectic assortment of specialty shops
  • 70% Neighborhood Retail and Services
  • 61% Arts-based retail
  • 45% Specialized theme or niche, such as a furniture or antique district
  • 30% Shops oriented to tourists
  • 28% Stores that you would find in a mall or strip center
  • 22% High-end boutiques

How would you rate this paper, the Downtown Tucsonan, in terms of its overall effectiveness in marketing Downtown? Please check one.

  • 47% Very effective
  • 45% Somewhat effective
  • 6% Not very effective
  • 2% Totally ineffective

What would be the best use for the land at the northeast corner of 6th Avenue and Congress? (check all that apply)

  • 45% The current use: the Ronstadt Transit Center
  • 38% Open space, park, or outdoor performance area
  • 34% Mixed use, with retail/commercial on ground floor
  • 24% Entertainment venue, such as a cinema
  • 14% Residential
  • 14% Art center
  • 14% Parking
  • 10% Retail
  • 3% Other

Please rank the following marketing projects or programs, in terms of their usefulness in promoting Downtown.

1. A series of new events or one big new event Downtown that would attract people.
2. A series of promotional brochures highlighting ALL that Downtown has to offer.
3. A proactive and dedicated program of business recruitment.
4. A completely redesignedwww.downtowntucson.org website.
5. Television commercials promoting the area.
6. Other

Please rank the following, in terms of their importance as Downtown assets:

1. Restaurants
2. Theatre, music, and performance venues
3. People
4. Diversity of activity
5. Art galleries and other visual arts venues
6. Architecture
7. Nightlife
8. Location
9. Access to governmental organizations and services

Please rank the following, in terms of their importance to Downtown’s economy today:

1. Downtown workers
2. Downtown residents
3. Local visitors
4. Out-of-town visitors
5. Students/younger generation
6. Jurors and users of government/courts
7. Families

Please rank the following, in terms of their importance to Downtown’s economy, in the future:

1. Downtown residents
2. Downtown workers
3. Local visitors
4. Out-of-town visitors
5. Students/younger generation
6. Families
7. Jurors and users of government/courts

What type of businesses would you prefer to see more of in Downtown Tucson? (rank in order of importance)

1. Restaurants and cafes
2. Retail shops
3. Entertainment facilities, including cinema
4. Convenience stores or supermarkets
5. Art galleries
6. Bars or nightclubs

What is your view of having chain or franchise-type restaurants or retail businesses in Downtown (versus independent, locally-owned businesses)? Check off the statement that best applies.

  • 44% Some chains would be okay depending on who they were
  • 28% Downtown Tucson should have no more chains
  • 19% Chain retail would be okay, but Downtown’s restaurants should be locally-owned.
  • 3% The more chains the better
  • 2% Chain restaurants would be okay, but not chain retail
  • 2% Other

Please check off the viewpoint(s) that best describe how you feel about social services in Downtown Tucson.

  • 32% They have a right to be Downtown, but they are not appropriate for all locations.
  • 31% They have their place in a Downtown area.
  • 21% They harm Downtown’s image and reputation, discouraging customers and investment.
  • 20% Downtown already has too many social service facilities, relative to other parts of the city. We need to reduce the number of such facilities.
  • 11% Downtown is the logical place to locate them.
  • 10% They enhance Downtown.
  • 5% It depends on the particular facility. (please specify what you consider acceptable and unacceptable)
  • 5% Other

What frustrates you about coming Downtown? (Check all that apply)

  • 37% There’s not enough to do
  • 29% It’s not aesthetically pleasing
  • 28% Lack of parking; difficulty finding parking
  • 26% Being accosted by panhandlers
  • 13% It’s poorly lit or otherwise not conducive to walking around
  • 11% Navigating the one-way streets
  • 7% Not feeling safe
  • 6% Finding one’s way around

What would be a good location for the new Greyhound Terminal?

  • 22% Next to the Historic Depot on Toole
  • 19% Near Interstate 10 and St. Mary’s Road
  • 11% Near Interstate 10 and 22nd Street
  • 9% Near the railroad tracks on the other side of the tracks from the depot, closer to 4th Avenue
  • 9% Near Congress and I-10
  • 6% Anywhere in the Downtown area is acceptable
  • 4% Out of Downtown entirely

How important is it to finish construction of the last mile of the Barraza-Aviation Parkway to move through-traffic past Downtown?

  • 34% Why are we still talking about this project? It’s a waste of money, not needed at all.
  • 25% Very important/urgently needed. Let’s get on with it!
  • 23% Important, but not urgently needed.
  • 18% Not that important/existing streets are and will be sufficient to move traffic

What elements are consistent with the ideal future character of the Warehouse District? (Check all that apply)

  • 56% Coffee houses, cafes
  • 49% Galleries
  • 44% Low rent studios and live/work space
  • 42% Non-profit development of property
  • 41% Unique retail
  • 32% Market-rate residential loft space
  • 30% Continued public ownership and management of property
  • 30% Outdoor performing arts venues
  • 28% Private, sector for-profit development of property
  • 24% Shops and galleries that cater to tourists
  • 21% Contemporary art focus
  • 17% Offices
  • 9% Industrial or warehouse uses
  • 6% Social service facilities
  • 4% Art that is more commercial in nature
  • 4% Schools

How would you feel about encouraging the development of a “neon sign” district on Congress Street?

  • 39% It’s a bad idea. Let’s not go there.
  • 34% Sounds cool. It would develop a great atmosphere.
  • 22% Not terribly excited about it, but let’s try it.
  • 4% Sounds okay, but I have a better idea for developing Congress Street’s historic character.

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